Space + Art
I have always been fascinated by space, and the more I think about what is out there and how small we are, the more I am intrigued and fearful to learn more. Therefore, I was beyond excited when this week's topic was space.
Professor Vensa explained that space is where everything we have learned in this class comes together. For example, nanotechnology, mathematics, art, and robots are used in space. I was explicitly interested in space exploration and its transition into the private domain when watching the lecture.
Space is full of precious profitable materials, making many companies interested in exploring and utilizing these resources. They can do this through robotics, art, nanotechnology, mathematics, etc. For example, a private company called Planetary Resources is applying "commercial innovation to robotic space exploration." This company aims to develop a robotic space mining industry and mine asteroids. Asteroids are highly composed of many profitable metals. For example, an asteroid 1km in diameter comprises 30 million tons of nickel, 1.5 million tons of cobalt, and 7500 tons of platinum. As described in the lecture, the amount of platinum alone in the asteroid is worth about 150 million dollars.
In "Who Will Mine the Moon," author Lawrence Joseph introduces a gas that is on the moon called Helium-3. Helium-3 is a very rare isotope of helium that can be used as fuel for advanced nuclear fusion as well as in various medical applications such as lung imaging, making it a very profitable resource. Because the moon is believed to have significant deposits of this profitable gas, Joseph wonders if the moon will "become the person gulf of the 21st century".
However, many fear this new private space exploration. Some even call it space exploration. I am torn as I see both sides. On the one hand, having private companies involved in space exploration and resource mining could cause economic inequality, increases competition and conflict over space resources, militarization concerns, exploitation of celestial bodies, etc. However, just as Joseph argues, "If we ignore the potential of this remarkable fuel, the nation could slip behind in the race for control of the global economy and our destiny beyond." What an ethical dilemma!
Works Cited
Chatzky, Andrew, et al. “Space Exploration and U.S. Competitiveness.” Council on Foreign Relations, www.cfr.org/backgrounder/space-exploration-and-us-competitiveness. Accessed 31 May 2023.
Joseph , Lawrence. Who Will Mine the Moon? , 1995, fti.neep.wisc.edu/fti.neep.wisc.edu/gallery/pdf/nyt011995.pdf.
Kukral, Keri. “How Asteroid Mining Could Open up the Solar System (Podcast Transcript).” Space.Com, 7 July 2015, www.space.com/29864-asteroid-mining-space-exploration-podcast.html.
Quora. “The Pros and Cons of Privatizing Space Exploration.” Forbes, 14 Apr. 2022, www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/04/04/the-pros-and-cons-of-privatizing-space-exploration/?sh=93be65433199.
Vesna, Victoria. “Space Intro” Lecture. CoLE DESMA 9. May 29.
2023. Web.
Vesna, Victoria. “Space pt5” Lecture. CoLE DESMA 9. May 29.
2023. Web.
Wagh , Manesse. “How We’ll Turn the Moon into the First Extraterrestrial Mining Base.” Popular Mechanics, 24 Mar. 2023, www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a43386961/mining-the-moon/.
Yarlagadda, Shriya. “Economics of the Stars: The Future of Asteroid Mining and the Global Economy.” Harvard International Review, 8 Apr. 2022, hir.harvard.edu/economics-of-the-stars/.
I really liked your explanation that space exploration requires a combination of several types of science: nanotechnology, robotics, math, and thus art. I was also really interested in the ethical dilemma you described in the end of whether private space exploration should continue. I, too, see both sides. Private space exploration will lead to capitalization of a natural resource, but at the same time prohibiting private space exploration will lead to advances by other countries, putting the United States at a disadvantage. I wonder if there is a way to both place limits on private space exploration to hinder the inequality, but continue the advancement of exploration.
ReplyDeleteHey Emma, similar to the comment above, I enjoyed your discussion of space exploration and the prospects that arise from such discoveries. It's fascinating to note how interconnected disciplines become, especially when attempting to understand such a vast and wondrous actuality of space. I love that you mentioned the ethical dilemmas that arise from private space explorations and resource mining but also the possibilities of improving global economy.
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